quinta-feira, 10 de dezembro de 2009

PASSIVE VOICE

TO USE PASSIVE VOICE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE YOU SHOULD USE THE VERB TO BE TOGETHER THE OTHER VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE, THE VERB TO BE CAN BE IN SIMPLE PRESENT OR PAST IT IS NOT IMPORTANT...

examples:

Use of Passive


Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.



Example: My bike was stolen.



In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.



Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows:



Example: A mistake was made.


Passive Voice Exercises


Cited and adapted from

Winkler, Anthony C., and Jo Ray McCuen. Writing Talk: Paragraphs and Short Essays with Readings.

2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000. 369-372.

Practicing I

Read the paired sentences aloud. Write "A" in the blank beside the sentence in the active voice,

"P" in the blank beside the sentence in the passive voice.

a. _______ Louise made the coffee.

b. _______ The coffee was made by Louise.

c. _______ The package was advertised by the travel agent.

d. _______ The travel agent advertised the package.

Practicing II

Rewrite these sentences to put them in the active voice.

a. The sugar water was relished by the hummingbirds.

____________________________________________________________________

b. Jogging is done by many people for exercise.

____________________________________________________________________

c. A standing ovation was given to the guitar player.

____________________________________________________________________

d. The syllabus was handed out by the professor.

____________________________________________________________________

Practicing III

Using either a computer or a piece of scratch paper, rewrite the following paragraph in the active

voice.

Last summer our house was painted by me. The job took about two weeks. First, the

exterior was washed using warm water and a mild detergent. Then all the chinks and pores in the

walls were sealed with putty. After the putty had had a chance to dry, the exterior could be

painted. A latex paint was used because it is easy to apply and cleans up with water. A whole

week was needed to finish this part of the job. I was very careful to apply the paint evenly

because I did not want to have to apply two coats. A color was used that was very close to the

original color. Our house is a two-story house, which meant that a tall ladder was needed to do

the second story. The paint can had to be balanced on the top rung of the ladder while I worked.

When the job was finished, a great deal of satisfaction was felt by me. I had to pat myself on the

back. Even my dad said that a good job was done.
 
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